https://asagi.moe/tags/root/ Recent content in ROOT on I'm Nine_Pendoragon Hugo en <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CC BY-NC 4.0</a> Thu, 03 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 https://asagi.moe/posts/2_wsl_archlinux/ Thu, 03 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 https://asagi.moe/posts/2_wsl_archlinux/ <h2 id="2025年11月14日更新">2025年11月14日更新</h2> <p>建议在linux的文件系统下安装，之前忘记提了。见文档<a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/wsl/filesystems">”跨 Windows 和 Linux 文件系统工作“</a>。</p> <h2 id="官网">官网：</h2> <p><a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/wsl/install">https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/wsl/install</a></p> <h2 id="使用wsl安装linux">使用wsl安装linux</h2> <h3 id="1-安装wsl">1. 安装wsl</h3> <p>打开终端管理员，win11鼠标右键点击win菜单可以找到。</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-PowerShell" data-lang="PowerShell"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e"># PowerShell</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>wsl --install </span></span></code></pre></div><p>遇到如下报错：</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-PowerShell" data-lang="PowerShell"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e"># PowerShell</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>PS C:\Users\gouz&gt; wsl --install </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>正在下载<span style="color:#960050;background-color:#1e0010">:</span> Ubuntu </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>正在安装<span style="color:#960050;background-color:#1e0010">:</span> Ubuntu </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>由于未安装所需的特性<span style="color:#960050;background-color:#1e0010">，</span>无法启动操作<span style="color:#960050;background-color:#1e0010">。</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>错误代码<span style="color:#960050;background-color:#1e0010">:</span> Wsl/InstallDistro/Service/RegisterDistro/CreateVm/HCS/HCS_E_SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE </span></span></code></pre></div><p>按照旧版本的步骤先启用适用于linux的windows子系统，然后启用虚拟机功能，然后关机重启。</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-PowerShell" data-lang="PowerShell"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e"># PowerShell</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename<span style="color:#960050;background-color:#1e0010">:</span>Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename<span style="color:#960050;background-color:#1e0010">:</span>VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart </span></span></code></pre></div><p>重启之后再次打开终端管理员，输入：</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-PowerShell" data-lang="PowerShell"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e"># PowerShell</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>wsl --install </span></span></code></pre></div><p>默认安装的是Ubuntu，在windows终端内输入</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-PowerShell" data-lang="PowerShell"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e"># PowerShell</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>wsl -l -o </span></span></code></pre></div><p>可以查看在线商店可用的linux分发版的列表。 我更换成了archlinux，</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-PowerShell" data-lang="PowerShell"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e"># PowerShell</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>wsl --install -d archlinux </span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="2-为archlinux创建非root用户">2. 为archlinux创建非root用户</h3> <p>先在windows终端中打开wsl archlinux</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-PowerShell" data-lang="PowerShell"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e"># PowerShell</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>wsl -d archlinux </span></span></code></pre></div><p>进入archlinux默认是root用户，先安装sudo软件包</p>